CNJNE IVE Adult IV therapy Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• Which gauge needle is typically used for blood transfusion?
• In IV therapy, what role does the nurse play in labeling IV sites and administration sets?
• Hypomagnesemia is most similar in symptoms to which of the following conditions?
• How can a nurse prevent phlebitis in IV therapy?
• What is NOT considered a cause of arterial spasm?
• When documenting vein selections for IV therapy, which detail is essential?
• Which of the following is a cause of arterial spasm?
• What factor should be avoided during IV reconstruction?
• What is the major cation found in intracellular fluid?
• What is the significance of thoroughly documenting nursing interventions in transfusion reactions?
• Why is it essential to check for allergies before administering IV medication?
• What is the best intravenous site for a confused and disoriented patient?
• What is a potential cause for symptoms such as hives and shortness of breath during a transfusion?
• When using a pump for IV fluid infusion, what is important to note in the catheter documentation?
• What determines the antiseptic and cleansing procedure used for IV therapy administration?
• What is the primary goal of fluid replacement therapy?
• What is the highest priority action for a nurse who notices a patient is experiencing fluid overload?
• What does "IV push" refer to?
• In which scenario would a central line be preferred over a peripheral IV?
• What is included in the rights of IV medication administration?
• What is a common intravenous solution used for rehydration?
• What is the primary function of an IV pump in therapy?
• Which aspect of the patient's condition should be monitored and documented during a transfusion?
• What should be assessed before administering IV medications?
• How often should IV sites be assessed during therapy?
• What should be your first action if an IV is sluggish and not running as ordered?
• Which symptoms indicate a potential IV infiltration?
• What does the term "phlebitis" refer to in IV therapy?
• What is the purpose of the "flush" after administering medication via IV?
• For an order of "1000 ml D5W over 8 hours," using macro drop tubing that delivers 10 gtts/ml, what is the correct flow rate?
• What is the purpose of a saline flush in IV therapy?
• What visual sign might you expect to see in a patient experiencing phlebitis?
• How long should a blood transfusion typically take?
• What is true regarding blood transfusions and special administration devices?
• In which situation are restraints considered appropriate for use on patients?
• Which of the following is a common intravenous medication delivery method?
• A dialysis-dependent patient missed their last dialysis treatment and shows signs of muscle twitching and confusion. What electrolyte imbalance is likely present?
• When is a blood transfusion indicated?
• What are three methods of injecting drugs intermittently?
• How should a nurse document a patient's symptoms during a transfusion reaction?
• If you walk into a patient's room and notice the IV has run dry and is clotted, what should you do first?
• What is the primary purpose of IV therapy?
• What condition could cause numbness and tingling around the mouth and muscle tremors?
• Registered Nurses must perform their duties in accordance with:
• What evidence-based practice helps prevent Catheter-Related Blood Stream Infection (CRBSI)?
• What action should be taken if there is a suspected catheter-related infection?
• Which statement is TRUE regarding a nurse's role in maintaining peripheral intravenous catheters?
• Which of the following is NOT typically included in the documentation for a transfusion reaction?
• What should be monitored closely during IV therapy?
• What is a common symptom of patients with hyperkalemia that can be seen on an EKG?
• What documentation is required for any type of transfusion reaction?
• What is one key safety measure before starting an IV infusion?
• How should expired IV medications be disposed of?
• What key information should be documented during the initial insertion of an IV catheter?
• Why is it important for LPNs to practice under the supervision of Registered Nurses?
• What is a common application of peripheral IV lines?
• What type of blood can be safely transfused for a patient who is O+?
• What is the role of intravenous potassium replacement?
• Which of the following is an effective measure to prevent IV complications?
• Which documentation would NOT be relevant to a transfusion reaction?
• What is the preferred site for an IV insertion in a patient with right sided weakness from an old CVA?
• What is the importance of monitoring electrolyte levels in IV therapy?
• Which medication must not be administered through the same IV line with blood products?
• What electrolyte imbalance is indicated by Trousseau's sign and Chvostek's sign in a patient with short bowel syndrome?
• What should you do immediately if a transfusion reaction occurs?
• Which of the following is a sign of an infusion reaction?
• Which statement about Lactated Ringer's solution is true?
• When hanging an IVPB of 100 ml D5W with 80 mg of Gentamycin to run over 30 minutes, which flow rate is correct when using microdrip tubing (60 gtts/ml)?
• Which method should NOT be used to locate a vein for IV insertion?
• What is the ideal position for a patient receiving an IV infusion?
• What should a correctly placed IV not show signs of?
• Name a complication associated with TPN.
• Regarding blood component therapy, which statement is true?
• What important aspect should be communicated regarding possible complications in IV therapy?
• What is the preferred site for a peripheral IV in adults?
• If a central line becomes disconnected and blood is flowing out, what should be the first response?
• What should be immediately done if extravasation is suspected?
• True or False: A therapeutic incompatibility occurs when two drugs are given too closely together.
• If the designated person to check a unit of packed RBCs is unavailable for an hour, what is the best course of action?
• What is the proper procedure for blood product verification?
• What condition can be suspected based on laboratory values showing low sodium and potassium levels?
• Which of the following can be a potential complication of IV therapy?
• What defines an isotonic solution?
• How do you ensure accurate IV drip rate calculations?
• What should be prioritized in documentation following a transfusion reaction?
• What is the preferred position for a patient receiving a blood transfusion?
• What requirement must Registered Nurses adhere to when administering IV therapy?
• What is the appropriate action if the IV medication is not infusing properly?
• Is it acceptable to use the other ports of a triple lumen catheter if one lumen is occluded?
• Can IV medications be given through a peripheral line?
• What is a common complication linked to IV therapy?
• Which of the following is NOT a use for a Central Venous Access Device (CVAD)?
• What essential component must be documented for any transfusion reaction?
• In pathology for transfusion reactions, which of these elements is required in documentation?
• Which cation is the principal electrolyte found in extracellular fluid?
• What is the role of a dressing on an IV site?
• What is the first step in ensuring IV site patency?
• What type of reaction is likely occurring if a patient shows shaking, chills, flank pain, and a fever after starting a blood transfusion?
• Which of the following accurately describes hypernatremic dehydration?
• What is an important step after completing an IV medication administration?
• Which area is essential to stress during patient education with IV therapy?
• Why is it important to document patient symptoms during a transfusion reaction?
• What role does documentation play in managing transfusion reactions?
• Which electrolyte is primarily affected in patients experiencing emotional irritability and muscle tremors?
• What is the primary risk associated with the use of IV infusion pumps?
• What is the maximum hang time for parenteral nutrition?
• What effect does hypomagnesemia have in relation to hypocalcemia?
• When should the IV solution be changed?
• Why is it essential to monitor vital signs during a blood transfusion?
• Why is hand hygiene important in IV therapy?
• Which vein selection approach should be prioritized for IV insertion?
• Which vein runs over the brachial and ulnar arteries?
• What is a "pump occlusion" in IV therapy?
• When selecting sites for IV insertions, which area should be avoided to minimize movement?
• Which statement is TRUE about the preparation of medication for IV administration?
• What is the most common reason for changes in IV flow rates?
• What describes the process of osmosis?
• What are electrolytes primarily composed of?
• What might indicate an IV infection?
• Which of the following statements about venous air embolism is true?
• How do you know if an IV site is patent?
• Which of the following actions reduces the risk of infection during catheter insertion?
• What is a common solution used in IV therapy?
• What effect does a hypotonic solution have on red blood cells?
• The patient is experiencing pain at her IV site along with redness, swelling, and a palpable venous cord. What complication might she have?
• What is a bolus in IV therapy?
• What is a possible consequence of failure to replace an IV bag when empty?
• Which of the following is a legal responsibility of a Registered Nurse in administering IV therapy?
• What is the recommended action if an air embolism is suspected?
• If the IV pump signals an occlusion, which could be a possible cause?
• Which of the following should be included in the documentation of a transfusion reaction?
• Which of the following symptoms is indicative of hyperkalemia?
• Which of the following must LPNs meet to practice IV therapy according to the Infusion Nurses Society's standards?
• Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding IV infusion pumps?
• What are the three layers of veins and arteries in order?
• What is the maximum recommended duration for a peripheral IV line?
• What is TPN and when is it used?
• What does 'extravasation' refer to in IV therapy?
• Which symptom may indicate the presence of phlebitis in a patient?
• When documenting a transfusion reaction, which of the following is critical for patient safety?
• What is the first sign of a transfusion reaction?
• What is an essential step after administering an IV medication?
• Phosphate has an inverse relationship with which electrolyte?
• What does "compatibility" mean in IV therapy?
• In a situation where an elderly patient with left sided paralysis needs an IV, which site is most appropriate?
• What is the primary focus of nursing intervention documentation during a transfusion reaction?
• What indication would NOT suggest a successful IV placement?
• What should you do if an IV is not flowing properly?
• Which of the following are common insertion sites for Central Venous Catheters?
• How should Dilantin (Phenytoin) 100 mg I.V.P.B. be administered?
• What should be regularly assessed at the IV site for potential complications?
• Open-ended Central Venous Access Devices (CVADs) require what?
• Which of the following IV administration methods is NOT typically used for intermittent injections?
• What are the symptoms of an allergic reaction to an IV medication?
• What type of blood can be safely transfused for a patient with blood type O+?
• What should be done if redness is observed at the IV site?
• Which basic principle is crucial for the care of any central catheter?
• When initiating a blood transfusion, how long should the RN/MD remain with the patient?
• What is the main factor affecting the rate of IV flow?
• What is the purpose of saline flush in IV therapy?
• What should be included in the documentation of an IV catheter insertion regarding the catheter?
• What is the first step when preparing IV medications?
• What is the recommended position for a patient experiencing an air embolism?
• What is a potential complication of improperly securing an IV line?
• When should the IV site be assessed for complications?
• Which type of IV solution is generally used for hydration?
• What is a crucial factor when selecting IV sites in disoriented patients?
• In IV therapy, what increases patient compliance?
• What defines a central line?
• Which of the following should be monitored closely in IV therapy?
• Which practice helps in reducing hospital-acquired infections during IV therapy?
• What is a primary difference between arteries and veins?
• What are the signs of fluid overload in IV therapy?
• What is the primary purpose of using a pump for IV infusions?
• What should be included in a regular assessment of an IV site?
• To ensure quality control, what information must be documented regarding a transfusion reaction?
• In the event of a transfusion reaction, what is crucial to note regarding the patient's response?
• What is the role of gravity in delivering IV fluids?
• How can an air embolism occur during IV therapy?
• How should medications that appear cloudy or precipitated be handled?
• What is the significance of the catheter gauge size in IV therapy?
• Which condition requires immediate attention when noted in an IV site assessment?
• What is the main advantage of using a central venous catheter?